Aspects of Belonging Notes

Acknowledgment: A solid feeling of having a place inside a network is dependent on the readiness to absorb, yet additionally on those as of now in the network to be tolerating. †¢Feelings of acknowledgment can increase a feeling of having a place while dismissal can estrange people. †¢An individual’s dread of distance can lead them to think or act in manners that are not consistent with their belief system. Understanding †¢For a person to feel that they have a place with a specific individual, spot or gathering, they have to acknowledge and comprehend the social desires and practices of that network. Understanding the estimations of an individual, spot or gathering is the central establishment for common regard that takes into consideration a feeling of having a place. †¢An comprehension and valuation for singular contrasts †even inside a gathering †is fundamental for the smooth running of the general public and subsequently is the inception of th e feeling of having a place or not having a place. Connections †¢The need to have a place with a gathering or network shapes our conduct, demeanor and activities. At the point when mankind encounters a solid association with a spot the thought of having a place is reinforced and advanced. †¢When our relationship with a spot is molded by a restricted and one-sided perspective on the world, our thought of having a place can be sketchy. †¢Connections with people, gatherings or spots can sustain a feeling of having a place through the relationship with that other individual, gathering or spot. †¢Relationships are the premise whereupon an individual may feel a feeling of having a place or not having a place towards an individual or spot. At the point when critical connections in life are broken, frequently numerous different viewpoints identified with an individual’s prosperity will be contrarily affected. †¢Relationships come in numerous structures and ca n either permit a person to encounter a feeling of having a place or obstruct this feeling of having a place. Ideas of Identity †¢When your social character is underestimated, you can feel disengaged and dislodged, and accept that you don't have a place with your way of life or part of the predominant culture. Our quest for what our identity is fuelled by a need to discover a spot on the planet where we believe we have a place. †¢Time and the progression of time can significantly affect our thought of personality and from that †to whom and to where an individual may have a place. †¢An individual’s dread of distance can make them act or think in manners that are not consistent with their belief system. †¢Our singular personality is enormously developed by how others see us. †¢The people group encompassing you impacts your assessment of selfhood, therefore shaping your character. Experience We look for a spot to have a place, not understanding that it is our discernments and mentalities, not the spot, that eventually permits us to feel a feeling of having a place. †¢Personal encounters shape our convictions and values and consequently add to their feeling of self and eventually where they have a place. †¢Experiences can have both positive and negative impacts on people contingent upon the degree and intensity of the information picked up. †¢The way we see and evaluate the encounters of life can change extra time and in this manner sway how we set up the present and future. Spot/Landscape †¢ Strong end: Strong connections feed having a place, while harmed connections might be unfavorable to the experience of belonging† It is clear that the two authors speak to this understanding, yet in changing ways †while Romulus concentrates more on so how connections †and boundaries to these †can ruin having a place, â€Å"other related text† concentrates substantially more on the†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. furthermore, how these twist and support one’s feeling of having a place/Although extraordinary, the two arrangers adequately present their translation of connections, and how these can either sustain or thwart one’s feeling of having a place. Or on the other hand All in all, both â€Å"† and â€Å"† show the different manners by which associations with individuals and environmental factors can affect an individual’s experience of having a place. Degrees of sympathy, getting, preference and sexual fascination, as appeared in the models above, obviously help decide the nature and quality of a portion of the connections inside the particular writings, and the degree to which they can and do affect on an individual’s more extensive feeling of having a place or rejection. Sentimental, proficient and social alliance with others and his environmental factors are essential to Romulus’ endeavors to have a place in his new nation, Australia.

Design a simple apnea detection system

Plan a straightforward apnea identification framework Section 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION Point The point of the undertaking is to plan a straightforward apnea recognizing framework with an alert and to arrange the kind of apnea distinguished utilizing LabVIEW. 1.1.1 Normal Respiratory Event: Breath is the wonder of providing oxygen to the tissues and expelling the carbon dioxide from the tissues. Outside breath is the procedure of trade of gases between the lungs and environment. Inside breath is the procedure of gas trade in the tissues. The harmony between the retention and discharge of these gases in blood are kept up as breathing action. During motivation the degree of blood in oxygen increments and it diminishes during exhalation. Chemoreceptors are the tangible receptors in the circulation system that detects the degree of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood ,and imparts signs to the mind. At that point the mind permits the opening of larynx and vocal strings, trailed by the extension of ribcage and stomach muscles. The chest pit augments to permit the inflow of oxygen into the lungs therefore bringing about inward breath process. So also the chest pit blocks during the procedure of exhalation and ousts the carbon dioxide from lungs. A greater amount of oxygen inflo w brings about most extreme tidal volume and an ordinary respiratory stream. Fig 1.1 shows the ordinary respiratory sign with breath pace of 12 breaths for each moment. 1.1.2 Applications Rest examination Polygraphy Pneumonic capacity Stress test Sports Unexpected Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) 1.1.3 Respiration Signal Specifications Adequacy 2-200mV Recurrence waveform-0 150Hz Reiteration recurrence 20 cycles for each moment (grown-ups) 100 cycles for each moment (neonates) 1.1.4 Respiratory Measurements Breath rate Tidal volume Apneas Obstructive apnea Focal apnea Hypopnea Tachypnea Bradypnea Apnea record Likewise a few relationships between's EEG, REM rest, apneas, calm rest, non-calm rest and de-immersions. 1.2 APNEA AND ITS TYPES Apnea is the discontinuance of breathing during rest which may go before the capture of the heart and dissemination in a few clinical circumstances, for example, head injury, tranquilize overdose, sedative inconveniences and obstructive respiratory infections. Apnea may likewise happen in untimely infants during the main long stretches of life on account of their juvenile sensory system. In the event that apnea endures for a delayed period, mind capacity can be seriously harmed. In this way, patients experiencing apnea require close and consistent perception of their respiratory action. Apnea screens are especially valuable for checking the respiratory movement of untimely babies. There are three sorts of rest apnea. They are Obstructive apnea Focal rest apnea Blended or complex rest apnea 1.2.1 Obstructive Sleep Apnea People with stoutness because of low muscle tone and delicate tissue around the aviation route offer ascent to a limited aviation route ,so they are at high danger of obstructive rest apnea. The old individuals are bound to experience the ill effects of OSA than youngsters on account of their food propensities, smoking and alcoholic way of life. Men are progressively run of the mill rest apnea victims when contrasted with ladies and children.The danger of OSA ascends with expanding body weight, age, elevated cholesterol, sinus issues, and what's more, patients with diabetes have up to multiple times the danger of having OSA contrasted with others. Loudsnoring, eager rest, and sluggishness during the daytime are a portion of the basic manifestations of OSA. Analytic tests incorporate homeoximetryorpolysomnographyin a rest center. Treatment incorporates CPAP device that gives constant positive aviation route pressure so as to grow their limited nasal pathway 1.2.2 Central Sleep Apnea At the point when the minds respiratory control places are imbalanced during rest, it brings about unadulterated focal rest apnea ,additionally called as Cheyne-Stokes breath. In this kind of apnea the cerebrum stops to trigger the respiratory action for around 30 seconds and triggers when it understands that the patient chokes for oxygen. The sleeper don't relax for a specific period, during which there are no chest developments and no exertion by the patient. Cerebrum doesn't respond quickly with a neurological criticism to make the respiratory rate even. There is a swing among apnea and hyperpnea so as to repay the requirement for oxygen. After an apnea scene the hypoxia condition is diminished by breathing quicker and retaining more oxygen. Focal rest apnea might be because of hypertension, overabundance stress,and neuronal damage.In the majority of the cases CSA is treated with prescriptions while some need medical procedure. Fig.1.3 shows Central Sleep Apnea. 1.2.3 Mixed Sleep Apnea Blended rest apnea is a mix of obstructive and focal rest apnea . It is likewise called as intricate rest apnea.When obstructive rest apnea condition is serious and longstanding, a few scenes of focal apnea create over the span of rest. Despite the fact that the specific system of the loss of focal respiratory drive during rest in OSA is obscure it is most normally identified with corrosive base and CO2feedback glitches beginning fromheart disappointment. Complex rest apnea has been depicted by specialists as an alternate element of rest apnea. Patients with complex rest apnea when treated with positive aviation route pressure for OSA was seen to display steady focal rest apnea. In rest scattered breathing there is an assortment of illnesses and indications identifying with weight, cardiovascular, respiratory, and once in a while, neurological brokenness that have a synergistic impact. 1.2.4 Hypopnea Hypopnea alludes to a transient decrease of wind stream (frequently while sleeping) that goes on for in any event 10 seconds, shallow breathing, or an unusually low respiratory rate. Breathing that is shallower or more slow than ordinary. Hypopnea is unmistakable from apnea in which there is no relaxing. Hypopnea originates from the Greek roots hypo-(which means low, under, underneath, down, beneath ordinary) and pnoe (which means relaxing). Hypopnea is less serious than apnea (which is an increasingly complete loss of wind stream). It might similarly bring about a diminished measure of air development into the lungs and can cause oxygen levels in the blood to drop. It all the more generally is because of fractional block of the upper aviation route 1.2.5 Tachypnea Tachypnea implies raised respiratory rate. In certain circumstances, this may be regular, for instance when climbing a stairwell. In sickness it is demonstrative of issues with oxygenation. It happens when the patient is breathing extremely difficult to make up for the higher than expected PCO2. At the point when the patient is tachypneic it is essential to sit him up in bed. In tachypnea the tidal volume is diminished, the moment volume might be the equivalent on the grounds that the respiratory rate is expanded. Diminished tidal volume will have terrible ramifications for the patient on the grounds that a great deal of vitality is being spent on moving dead air space which doesn't help oxygenate the inside of lungs where gas trade happens. 1.2.6 Bradypnea This is a moderate respiratory rate which is found in the post sedative or calmed persistent. Bradypnea is likewise found in patients who have taken overdoses of barbiturates or potentially hypnotics. Bradypnea with a respiratory pace of in excess of ten breaths may address itself as the patient recoups from the sedative gases. Once in a while, in bradypnea, the patient repays by expanding the tidal volume in this way the blood gases and oxygen immersion remain stable.Fig 1.6 shows bradypnea with respiratory rate 8b/min. 1.3 IMPEDANCE PNEUMOGRAPHY Impedance pneumography is another functional strategy to screen the breathing of the patient. The strategy likewise empowers the concurrent observing of the pulse and breath. This has certain natural detriments. One is that the situation of the cathodes is basic and other is cardiovascular ancient rarity. This outcomes from the identification of development between the cathodes due to the cardiovascular framework, as opposed to because of breath. Apnea screens should be intended to dismiss this relic. The guideline of impedance pneumography is to go a current through the chest between two terminals, and from the resultant voltage to decide the adjustments in chest impedance which happen during breath. It has been recommended that the impedance change happening in breath is straightforwardly corresponding to the adjustment in volume of air contained in the chest, and along these lines reflects tidal volume. The procedure works by applying a current of around 10 microamperes to 1milliamperes with a recurrence of 30-100 kHz to the chest. This recurrence is sufficiently high to evade incitement of tissues, anode polarization and too much high skin impedance. The anodes are constantly kept up with insignificant potential contrast which makes it conceivable to gauge the impedance of a focal center of thoracic tissue.Thus these impedance changes are acquired as thoracic changes that gives insights regarding respiration.Fig 1.7 shows the square chart Of impedance pneumography method. 1.4 LABVIEW AND ITS APPLICATIONS LabVIEW Research facility Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench.LabVIEW is a graphical programming condition utilized by a huge number of architects and researchers to create modern estimation, test, and control frameworks utilizing instinctive graphical symbols and wires that take after a flowchart. Biomedical Application: Multisim Simulation with anECGAmplifier Noninvasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Analyzer Simple ECGGenerator Pulse Variability (HRV) Analyzer ECG Feature Extractor Online Biosignal Noise Reduction Data Logger Biosignal Logger Destinations To gather the respiratory database To consider the apnea attributes To identify and group apnea To accomplish greatest exactness To structure a respiratory sign reproduction framework Part 2 Writing SURVEY 2.1 RESPIRATION DATA ACQUISITION, CONVERSION AND DISPLAY SYSTEM 2.1.1 Methodology Breath information is obtained and changed over into a progression of heartbeats, the recurrence

A Closer Look at Several College Essay Topics on Car Free Metro L.A.

A Closer Look at Several College Essay Topics on Car Free Metro L.A.If you would like to write an essay on streetcar named Desire, there are plenty of essay topics to choose from. You may want to think about how Desire has changed over the years and what that means to those who use it.In past years, transportation used to be a major industry in a city, and people wanted to know about how changes in a city's geography or demographics might affect travel patterns. The first streetcar was built in San Francisco and was known as the Alamo, because of its name. There were also streetcar lines in Los Angeles in the early 20th century, known as the Broadway and Santa Monica, which went by the name of the Pacific, however, people did not like the way it looked.The Los Angeles Central High School became famous for being the only high school in the world that provided transportation to all students and a means of walking to their home. It's called the Central now, but at the time, it was just called 'The School.' Another well-known transportation location was the 'Lincoln Street Steam,' a route that ran in the 1940s through downtown Los Angeles.There are more than a few interesting stories of people being thrown from the cars because of the wheels. The 'Trolley Ball' is where the people would fall off the tracks when they jumped from the cars. There are still some vacant lots left where the tracks once stood, and a train can still be seen in some areas.Of course, there are also many instances where people have fallen into water. People have been caught in the tracks of the city's underground streetcar system, which is long gone, and there are still stories from the older generations about this strange phenomenon.When it comes to the transportation of people and goods over the rails of a streetcar, it's age-old trade and has changed little over the years. There are some newer forms of transportation that have been introduced, but the basics are still the same, which is wh y you should research how it has changed in the last century.A streetcar named Desire essay topics include how people are required to pay for this type of transportation. This is the case of any other mode of travel, but the introduction of toll booths has also changed this. Of course, there are other essays that can be researched, but this is a quick overview of the basic ones.As with anything else, there are a lot of different things to consider when it comes to learning about the history of transportation. Using an online editor is a great way to do this, and you can still have the flexibility of writing the essay on your own time.

Essay on The Efficacy of Lithium in Treating Bipolar...

The Efficacy of Lithium in Treating Bipolar Disorder Lithium is a psychotropic drug that became available in 1970 as a mood stabilizing medication for the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder. It has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of manic states, as well as the depression that is concomitant with bipolar disorder. Much research has been done in the short duration of lithiums employment to evaluate its efficacy and side effects. As stated above, Lithium stabilizes the mood of a bipolar patient, preventing a relapse into either mania or depression (Kalat, 2004, p.472). Bipolar disorder (also known as manic- depressive illness), is characterized by the presence of the following symptoms: motor†¦show more content†¦Prior to pursuing treatment for these symptoms however, the type of bipolar disorder a person has should be clarified. People who have a history of manic episodes are diagnosed as bipolar I depressives, while bipolar II depression is characterized by a history of hypomania, which can go undetected. The main difference between hypomania and mania is that the former induces rapid thoughts which lead to feelings of euphoric elation and omnipotence, whereas rapid thoughts in the latter induce feelings of anger, fear, confusion, and uncontrollability. It is important to remember that people suffering from bipolar disorder often have periods of normal behavior in between their mania and depression. It is the abnormal behaviors that lithium aims to modify, and several primary behavior changes occur once a patient is on lithium treatment. To begin, the Food and Drug Administration warns that lithium is harmful to the offspring of pregnant and nursing mothers (2005, 5). The FDA further warns that, the ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when symptoms subside (2005, 8). Therefore, in order to avoid neurotoxicity from lithium which can lead to fatality, patients must consult a physician regularly to be sure they are not consuming excessive doses. Lithium appears to be the most effectiveShow MoreRelatedThe Social Discourse Of Bipolar Disorder1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe social discourse of bipolar disorder is often punctuated by the classic manic episodes manifesting as symptoms such as distractibility, pressured speech, decreased need for sleep, euphoric mood, grandiosity, and problems with impulse control [17]. These classic periods of high energy are often intertwined in a cyclical fashion with periods of depressive symptoms, much of the time mee ting criteria for major depressive disorder, as well as periods with no symptoms [17]. The frequency by which aRead MoreTreatment Of Treatment For Bipolar Disorder1441 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment for bipolar disorder has to this day been approach using the biomedical model approach. Which means that BP disorder has been predominantly treated pharmacologically. Pharmacological treatment of BP disorder is not to be underestimated, but it is also not to be considered the first and last option of treatment. Research has shown that the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (along with various other treatments) combined with pharmacological treatment has been shown to have better efficacy than eachRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Serious Mental Condition1174 Words   |  5 Pages Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder (BPD) is known to be a serious mental condition. Bipolar disorder is also classified as manic-depressive disorder. It is characterized as malfunction with the brain by mood changes that includes a persistent increasing activity or energy levels. This serious condition is first diagnosed in young adults or adolescence. Diagnosis Bipolar disease is first diagnosed in young adulthood or adolescence. Diagnosis is said to be obvious, when the patient is showing floridRead MoreThe Biological Factors Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pagesevidence that bipolar disorder is linked to genetic component. A research study published in the Epidemiology for Behavioral Neurosciences asserts that â€Å"twin studies demonstrated that there are strong genetic factors involved in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder, which also influence white matter, which in turn is involved in brain connectivity† (Squarcina, Fagnani, Bellani, Altamura, Brambilla, 2016). From the above research, it is obvious that there is correlation between bipolar disorders and geneticRead MoreThe Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1960 Words   |  8 PagesBipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that comprises of both maniac episode and ordinarily one or more depressing episodes. The disorder has a lifetime occurrence of 1-2%. Psychological factors such as family environment, life events social support and cognitive style play an integral role on the onset, course, and the whole expression of the ailment. Pharmacology of the disorder is multifarious and speedily evolving field. The development of new methods of treatment has greatly assistedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder Essay2337 Words   |  10 PagesBipolar disorder is a major mood disorder that includes the cycling of two parts; acute mania and bipolar depression. There are many factors that affect the onset of bipolar disorder, such as genetics, environment, and dysfunction in the brain. Due to its two-part nature, various drugs have been used as antidepressants or antipsychotics. Unfortunately, not all drugs have the ability to target both aspects of bipolar dis order. As of right now there are various pharmacotherapeutics for bipolar disorderRead MoreBipolar Disorder Treatments : Symptoms And Symptoms2309 Words   |  10 Pages Bipolar Disorder Treatments Kelly Miazga Metropolitan State University December 8th 2014 â€Æ' Bipolar disorder treatments Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression or bipolar affective disorder is a mood disorder where the patient experiences episodes of extreme highs known as mania and extreme lows known as depression. Periods of mania and depression vary per person. A person who is displaying a manic episode shows typical symptoms of elevated mood, extreme happiness or irritabilityRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support groupRead MoreThe Imperfect Science Of D iagnosing And Treating Bipolar Disorder1558 Words   |  7 PagesShaylee Sigler Professor Dahl English 2 The Imperfect Science of Diagnosing and Treating Bipolar Disorder Importance of Individuality Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a life long and potentially fatal illness caused by mood swings of depressive and manic episodes. Bipolar disorder, if not properly treated, could interfere with relationships, a career or school performance, and is the cause in every 1 of 5 suicide deaths. Physicians, as well as the patientsRead MoreAbnormal Psychology: Bipolar Disorder1275 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder Mental illness has plagued human kind for as long as we have been on this earth. The science of psychology has made great strides in past century. The stigma of being mentally ill has begun to fall away and people are finally starting to get the help that they need to recover. Bipolar disorder is one illness that we have come to more fully understand. Through assistance from a psychiatrist, family and medication a patient with bipolar disorder can enter remission and

Women And Children By Rosenberg Presents Us Imperialism...

Many know of the horrendous events that took place on September 11th 2011, but what some don’t know are the immediate responses from the US after the occurrence of that event. In the essay â€Å"Rescuing women and children† Rosenberg presents US imperialism and the roles it plays in gender particularly in Afghanistan. I will be discussing how this imperialism affects gender in other countries and the differnces between â€Å"rescuing women and children† and cross-culture solidarity. Rosenberg starts her essay by explained the response from the First Lady nine weeks after the attack on the world trade center. The problem shifts from the distress faced at home to overseas distress instead. The response seemed at the surface to be a cry to help the women and children oppressed in Afghanistan. Rosenberg uses the quote â€Å"The brutal oppression of women is a central goal of the terrorists† from the first lady’s address to the nation to rally together the citizens. On the same day as the address CNN also aired a documentary titled â€Å"Beneath the Veil†. Such documentaries became the way the US viewed foreign countries. They are viewed as weakly and therefore feminine and in need of rescuing. The First lady and the president gathered supporters and were able to sign the Afghan Women and Children Relief Act. The problem I will be focusing on is that of the masculine attributions given to the US and the feminine attributions given to the â€Å"weaker† â€Å"less developed† countries. On one hand the USShow MoreRelatedConstructing My Cultural Identity6012 Words   |  25 Pagesexperiences in a paradigm that takes into account the social dimensions of race, class, gender, sexuality, and other forms of domination. In addition, I employ an anticolonial framework, as this emphasizes the potency of racism, colonization, and imperialism on diasporic peoples and their identity (Dei, 2002). My Discursive Framework As mentioned above, this article takes a Black feminist standpoint in accordance with the perspective of a Black heterosexual woman living in Canada. It is an approach—aRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by MichaelRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesWhilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides

Dreams of Blacks Deferred in the Poetry of Langston...

Dreams of Blacks Deferred in the Poetry of Langston Hughes The poetry of Langston Hughes, the poet laureate of Harlem, is an effective commentary on the condition of blacks in America during the 20th Century. Hughes places particular emphasis on Harlem, a black area in New York that became a destination of many hopeful blacks in the first half of the 1900s. In much of Hughes poetry, a theme that runs throughout is that of a dream deferred. The recurrence of a dream deferred in several Hughes poems paints a clear picture of the disappointment and dismay that blacks in America faced in Harlem. Furthermore, as each poem develops, so does the feeling behind a dream deferred, growing more serious and even angry with each new†¦show more content†¦When blacks arrived in Harlem, though, their dream was deferred; instead of the opportunities they had envisioned, they were faced with overcrowding, exploitation, and poverty. At the beginning ofHarlem, the mood that accompanies a dream deferred is a questioning one that begins a search for defi nition. This mood, which will develop as each poem progresses, induces the reader to reflect upon the meaning of a dream deferred, preparing them for its development. The poem continues, listing the possible fates of a dream that never becomes reality. It suggests that maybe the dream will dry up / like a raisin in the sun, withering up and disappearing. Maybe it will stink like rotten meat, becoming a sickening reminder of what will never be. Perhaps the dream will crust and sugar over; Hughes seems to be saying here that the dream deferred might be covered up by society with a veil of normalcy. The most powerful line in Harlem, though, is the last line: Or does it explode? This line, in italics for emphasis, makes obvious the severity of a postponed dream, especially the dream of the blacks in Harlem. For a people who have been oppressed for centuries, the denial of yet another dream is not taken lightly. With the final line, Hughes seems to be hinting at a revolution, alluding to the idea thatShow MoreRelatedHughes Use of Literary Devices658 Words   |  3 Pages Langston Hughes Use of Literary Devices Only a half of century after the abolition of slavery, the African Americans began the movement of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920‘s. Suppressed by whites, segregation, second-class citizen ship and a poor education Langston Hughes became one of the most inspirational poets of his time. Langston Hughes let the world know of his existence through his poetry. Ignited with passion, pride and knowledge of the journey through slavery and there after, HughesRead MoreA Brief Look at Langston Hughes1413 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes’ challenging background, ethnicity, and era of life can all be thought of reasons as to why his style of writing relates among discrimination and unsettling topics. Although his writing can be said to bring hope to the African Americans, his style can be frightening and daunting when taken the time to read his pieces. They may not seem real, but they are his way of interpreting and informing the future of what African Americans, like himself, had to go throughRead MoreThe Life Poems of Langston Hughes Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesliving with many relatives, Langston Hughes experienced poverty. Langston Hughes used poetry to speak to the people. Langston Hughes is a pioneer of African American literature and the Harlem renaissance error. Mr. Hughes dedicated his poems to the struggles, pride, dreams, and racial injustices of African American people. Langston Hughes was born James Langston Hughes, February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Langston Hughes, named after his grandfather James Mercer Langston, was the first AfricanRead MoreLangston Hughes ´ Memories in His Poems Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance, Langston Hughes was an inspirational poet who highlighted many aspects of the urban life of African-Americans through reflections of his own life and experiences. As a writer, a poet and a prominent activist of the civil rights movement, Langston Hughes was a man that was not only inspired by the world around him but used such inspiration to motivate others. Being that he was also one of the most influential writers during the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes held poetry demonstrationsRead MorePoets Write Feelings of Racism in Still I Rise In Harlem by Langston Hughes and Stil I Rise by Maya Angelou642 Words   |  3 Pagesmid-1950’s-60’s was when the Black community really felt the need to take charge and fight for their rights. Numerous amounts of young black men and women found ways to end racism. Some even sought out to write their feelings turning them into poetry. One of these people is Langston Hughes. Hughes is a very influential man who has written countless amounts of poetry. Another leading poet that has a major impact to further demolish racism is Maya Angelou. She too has written a multitude of poetry over the yearsRead MoreThe Writing Style Of Langston Hughes1001 Words   |  5 Pagesdo what he must choose.† Freedom of creative expression, whether personal or collective, is one of the many legacies of Hughes, who has been called â€Å"the architect† of the black poetic tradition. He is certainly one of the world’s most universally beloved poets, read by children and teachers, scholars and poets, musicians and historians. Langston Hughes became the voice of black America in the 1920s, when his first published poems brought him more than moderate success. Throughout his lifetime, hisRead MoreThe Poetry Of Langston Hughes1498 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry, just like music, is a form of expressing the human language in a manner that manipulates the emotion and thought. With this definition in mind, poetry evolves as time and atmospheres change, and as they change, new challenges become present leading to different kinds of expressions and feelings about an environment. Thus, it i s with these changing expressions and ideas that poetry itself evolves. However, poetry’s foundation does not rest solely on the fact that it is a medium through whichRead MoreDreams in Langston Hughes Poems1401 Words   |  6 Pages Langston Hughes’ challenging background, ethnicity, and era of life can all be thought of reasons as to why his style of writing relates among discrimination and unsettling topics. Although his writing can be said to bring hope to the African Americans, his style can be frightening and daunting when taken the time to read his pieces. They may not seem real, but they are his way of interpreting and informing the future of what African Americans, like himself, had to go through and what they hadRead MoreThe Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes1020 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Dream Deferred,† is a poem written by Langston Hughes discussing what may become of a dream that is put off, delayed, or postponed by external influences. Throughout the poem, Hughes uses questions about concrete things in everyday life and compares them to the ignored dreams. Langston Hughes isn’t referring to the dreams we have when we go to sleep at night, he’s referring to an aspiration or a desire. â€Å"Does it dry up Like a raisin in the sun?† (Hughes 970) The vision of his dream is vanishingRead MoreThe New Negro Summary Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagestoward themselves as Locke said best From The New Negro, and has been described as something like a spiritual emancipation. Many African Americans moved to Harlem, a neighborhood located in Manhattan. Back in the day Harlem became the world’s largest black community; also home to a diverse mix of cultures. Having extraordinary outbreak of inspired movement revealed their unique culture and encouraged them to discover their heritage; and becoming the New Negro,† Also known as â€Å"New Negro Movement,† it

Football Federation Australia for Organisational Structure

Question: Discuss about theFootball Federation Australia for Organisational Structure. Answer: Introduction The organisational structure essentially refers to the rules of engagement inherent within an organisation pertaining to manner in which business decisions and functioning is carried out within that organisation. It signifies the working relationships which exist among the employees and how the power and authority is distributed within an organisation. The organisational structure can be categorised into four different types and they include the simple organisational structure, matrix organisational structure, bureaucratic organisational structure and team organisational structure (Clauset et al., 2008). Simple organisational Structure This is the default organisational structure which is followed by the majority of the smaller business enterprises where the decision making authority is vested with the owner of the business. By centralising the process of decision making, the simple organisation structure minimises the need for having different departments and levels of management which ensures a faster and more simplified decision making process (Henttonen Kettunen, 2011). Bureaucratic organisational structure In this organisational structure there exist a long chain of command (business hierarchy) in the way the business functions and decisions are carried out. There is a high level of formality in which the business operations and decision making is carried out within a bureaucratic organisation. The organised decision making process helps in ensuring accurate and effective decision making. Matrix organisational structure In this organisational structure, the reporting relationships are in the form of a grid as opposed to the traditional hierarchical structure. The employees working under this organisational structure maintain dual reporting relationships first to their department manager and secondly the product manager (Boyle, 2007). Team organisational structure This is a relatively new organisational structure wherein the employees are usually grouped into teams. The teams are formulated in such a manner so that the team members can complement each other with their set of skills and this enables an organisation to realise their business goals and objectives by ensuring that each and every worker is working towards a common goal. Football Federation Australia (FFA) follows a bureaucratic organisational structure which is segmented into different federations which represent the nine different states of Australia. This is illustrated in the organisational chart of FFA. The board at FFA comprises of the members from the nine different federations and they undertake decisions for promoting and popularising football in the nine states of Australia. The managers of the different federations report their duties and actions to FFA. The managers of the local zones and associations report their duties and actions to the managers of the respective federations in which they belong (Henttonen Kettunen, 2011). This bureaucratic structure has played a vital role in helping the FFA to ensure a lot of transparency in their activities and operations. This bureaucratic structure has enabled FFA to carry out their activities in a more organised and structured manner and thus FFA has been able to popularise football at the grass-root level by providing the necessary financial and infrastructural support to young and talented footballers who would represent Australia in the coming years (Clauset et al., 2008). Governance and Decision Making The governance and decision making plays a very important role in helping to popularise sports among the young generation and this goes a long way in ensuring the creation of talented and quality sportsperson who can represent their respective countries at the international sporting events and make a mark for themselves. Good governance in sports organisations plays a very important role in the creation of talented and quality sportspersons by providing them with the necessary opportunity and guidance to succeed in their chosen sporting fields. It also helps to ensure strict guidelines and regulations (sports policies) which would promote discipline and ethical values among the athletes which plays a very important role in their self development process (Bebchuk et al., 2009). To understand the roles of the governance and decision making in FFA a scenario can be considered where a player belonging to the one of the popular football clubs has been found to be in possession of prohibited substances like performance enhancing drugs. In such a scenario, it is extremely embarrassing for the football club to be involved in such a scandal and this will invariably tarnish the image and reputation of the club. The situation will also have serious legal consequences for both the footballer as well as the football club that he/she represents (Spitzeck Hansen, 2010). The football club would have to pay a heavy penalty or fine for promoting unsporting and unethical behaviour among their players and they could be suspended from participating in future domestic football events in Australia. The footballer could be banned from participating in professional football by imposing a life ban on them. Ascertaining what kind of punishment is to be imposed on the footballer is largely dependent on the way the FFA views the seriousness of the crime. If the footballer is a first time offender and there are no previous proven records of use of performance enhancing substances then the governing body at FFA might show a little compassion and decide on handing out a lighter punishment such as banning the player for one season and imposing a financial penalty on the player. This would go a long way in acting as a deterrent which would eliminate the future occurrences of such events (Van Ees et al., 2009). It would satisfy the main goal of FFA which is to promote ethical behaviour among the players which is normally expected from a sportsperson. They would be able to also prevent the career of a talented footballer from coming to a sad and unfortunate end. Thus the role of governance is decision making is extremely important and it enables FFA to provide a level playing field wherein footballers coming from diverse backgrounds can showcase their football skills and talents (Bebchuk et al., 2009). Strategic Management and Strategy Analysis The strategic management in sports plays a very important role in the planning process which enables the sports establishments to realise their main goals and objectives in an effective manner. This enables the sporting establishments to undertake an effective roadmap through which they will be able to popularise and promote the sports among a greater section of the general population. There are different facets of strategic management which enables the sporting establishments to identify their main purpose in the market. The sports establishments are able to determine their direction and scope of activities by evaluating the market environment and identifying their main strengths and weaknesses. This enables them to satisfy the interest of their market stakeholders and thus provides a long term direction to the sporting organisation (David, 2011). SWOT Analysis of FFA with Summary INTERNAL FACTORS STRENGTHS (+) WEAKNESSES (-) 1) The organisation has a strong corporate governance structure which enables them to promote and popularise football among the Australian masses in an effective manner. 2) The organisation has been continuously striving to provide equality of opportunity to talented and budding footballers and this has played a very important role in helping them to create a good reputation in Australia. 3) The organisation imposes strict guidelines and policies on the different football clubs in Australia and this helps them to ensure better discipline and sportsmanship among the players. 1) The bureaucratic organisational structure invariably delays the process of decision making within FFA. 2) The organisation has been trying to create a level playing field for footballers coming from diverse social and racial backgrounds but little success has been achieved in this regard as incidences of racism in football is widely prevalent. 3) The organisation has been struggling with lack of funds and the increasing financial expenses arising out of their business operations are preventing them from effectively achieving their corporate goals and objectives. EXTERNAL FACTORS OPPORTUNITIES (+) THREATS (-) 1) Football in Australia is steadily gaining popularity as a sport and there are many corporate enterprises which are willing to invest in football. FFA can capitalise on this opportunity to further popularise and promote football among the general population. 2) The increase in corporate sponsors would play a very important role in helping FFA to provide better football infrastructure and facilities to the players and this would help in creation of world class footballers in Australia. 1) The increase in corporate spending will invariably lead to more corrupt practices and this will eventually undermine the quality of corporate governance in FFA. ANALYSIS SUMMARY The FFA is working in a commendable manner to promote football among the general population and they have been able to provide equal opportunities to talented footballers coming from different financial backgrounds. This has played a very important role in improving the standards and quality of football in Australia. However, increasing business expenses have put a lot of strain on the organisation and this has played a very important role in preventing FFA to realise their business goals and objectives in the market. FFA needs to capitalise on the interest generated among the corporate entities regarding football as a sport and this will enable them to obtain the necessary financial funding in order to enhance the quality of football infrastructure in Australia (Brunninge et al., 2007). FFA might face difficulties in applying the principles of strategic management due to the following reasons: 1) Increased business expenses are posing a major threat to the smooth business functioning of the organisation and this will pose a major challenge towards the sustainability of the organisation (David, 2011). 2) Increased corporate spending in the form of sponsorships will invariably lead to more corrupt practices and this will compromise the corporate missions and visions of FFA. 3) The bureaucratic organisational structure is causing a lot of delay in the decision making process and they are unable to undertake appropriate measures in a timely manner in order to improve the standard of football in Australia. This is having a negative impact on the market reputation of FFA (Furrer et al., 2008). Conclusion FFA needs to streamline their organisational structure which will enable them to undertake effective decisions in a faster manner and this will go a long way in helping them to realise their organisational goals and objectives. The organisation needs to ensure strong corporate governance within their business and this will enable them to ensure a high level of transparency in their business activities. This will help FFA to create a positive impression among their market stakeholders by promoting ethical and moral code of conduct among their members. Finally the organisation needs to work on their weakness and identify the business opportunities in the market and this will enable them to realise their corporate goals and objectives in an effective manner (Grant, 2016). References Clauset, A., Moore, C., Newman, M. E. (2008). Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks.Nature,453(7191), 98-101. Boyle, S. (2007). Impact of changes in organisational structure on selected key performance indicators for cultural organisations.International journal of cultural policy,13(3), 319-334. Henttonen, P., Kettunen, K. (2011). Functional classification of records and organisational structure.Records Management Journal,21(2), 86-103. Spitzeck, H., Hansen, E. G. (2010). Stakeholder governance: How stakeholders influence corporate decision making.Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society,10(4), 378-391. Bebchuk, L., Cohen, A., Ferrell, A. (2009). What matters in corporate governance?.Review of Financial studies,22(2), 783-827. Brunninge, O., Nordqvist, M., Wiklund, J. (2007). Corporate governance and strategic change in SMEs: The effects of ownership, board composition and top management teams.Small Business Economics,29(3), 295-308. Van Ees, H., Gabrielsson, J., Huse, M. (2009). Toward a behavioral theory of boards and corporate governance.Corporate Governance: An International Review,17(3), 307-319. Helms, M. M., Nixon, J. (2010). Exploring SWOT analysiswhere are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade.Journal of strategy and management,3(3), 215-251. David, F. R. (2011).Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Furrer, O., Thomas, H., Goussevskaia, A. (2008). The structure and evolution of the strategic management field: A content analysis of 26 years of strategic management research.International Journal of Management Reviews,10(1), 1-23.